A Historic U.S. Passport Signed by Minister Rufus King in 1798
In the annals of American history, few figures stand out as prominently as Rufus King. A statesman, diplomat, and one of the signers of the U.S. Constitution, King played an essential role in shaping the young nation during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Among his many achievements, one particularly rare and fascinating artifact bears his signature—a U.S. passport issued in 1798. This passport, a testament to the emerging diplomatic infrastructure of the United States, offers a window into the nation’s early attempts to formalize international travel and identity verification. Historic Passport Rufus King
Who Was Rufus King? Historic Passport Rufus King
Rufus King, born in 1755 in Massachusetts, was not just a diplomat but also a skilled lawyer and politician. As a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, King helped shape the very foundation of American governance. His in-depth involvement in both domestic and international politics made him a trusted representative of the United States abroad. Appointed as the U.S. Minister to Great Britain from 1796 to 1803, he served during one of the most tumultuous times in European history, navigating the complexities of diplomacy during the Napoleonic Wars.
King’s contributions to the fledgling U.S. foreign service were invaluable. His tenure in London established critical diplomatic relations and helped protect American interests overseas. His role as a minister also coincided with the period when passports were beginning to take on more formal significance in the international arena. Historic Passport Rufus King
The 1798 Passport: A Piece of American Diplomatic History
Issued during King’s diplomatic tenure in London, this 1798 passport represents one of the earliest examples of an official U.S. travel document. In the late 18th century, the concept of a passport was still evolving. Unlike the standardized booklets we know today, passports during this period were typically handwritten or printed documents signed by government officials. Their primary function was to assure safe passage for the bearer and to certify their identity and nationality.
The passport signed by Rufus King in 1798 is an extraordinary artifact that underscores the importance of diplomatic protection during travel. For American citizens venturing abroad, particularly in Europe, the assurance of safety and the confirmation of their identity were paramount. With King’s signature, the passport essentially guaranteed the bearer’s status as a citizen of the newly established United States.
The Historical Significance of This Document Historic Passport Rufus King
The issuance of U.S. passports in the 18th century is not only an intriguing aspect of American history but also a reflection of the broader global context. In the aftermath of the American Revolution, the young republic sought to establish its identity on the world stage. Diplomatic instruments like passports were crucial in solidifying the United States’ recognition as a sovereign entity. King’s signature on such a document highlights his role in cementing America’s place in the international order.
Furthermore, the passport reflects the growing importance of international travel and communication. As U.S. citizens began to travel more frequently to Europe and other parts of the world, the need for a standardized system of identity verification became increasingly evident. Passports served as both a practical tool for safe passage and a symbol of the United States’ evolving relationship with the rest of the world.
A Remarkable Piece of History
This 1798 U.S. passport signed by Rufus King is a rare glimpse into the early days of American diplomacy. It embodies the nascent stages of the U.S. passport system and its role in protecting citizens abroad. Rufus King’s signature not only attests to the authenticity of the document but also serves as a reminder of the critical role he played in shaping the country’s foreign policy during a transformative period in world history.
For collectors and historians, this passport is more than just a piece of paper—it’s a tangible connection to America’s past, to the foundational moments that helped define the nation on the global stage. Its historical value is immeasurable, and it remains a cherished relic of early American diplomacy.

Further reading: A British passport issued during the Napoleonic wars in 1814
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