George Washington signed Ship Passport 1794

Washington approves passage for “the Ship called the James,” bound for Belgium.

A highly sought-after partially printed Document Signed by President George Washington, bearing his distinctive signature “Go: Washington,” dated July 7, 1794.

This one-page document, measuring 12.75 x 16.25 inches, comprises three-language ship’s papers issued to “William Wells, master or commander of the Ship called the James,” currently docked in the port of New York, destined for Ostend, and carrying a cargo of Pork, Beef, and Barrel Staves.

The center of the document features President Washington’s prominent signature, accompanied by the counter-signature of Secretary of State Edmund Randolph. Moreover, Mayor Richard Varick of New York City has endorsed the document twice. The document retains its original white paper seal on the left side, fully intact, as well as the seal of New York, suspended below by a light blue ribbon. Despite some scattered light foxing, the document remains in fine condition.

Background

In February 1793, when France declared war on England, the United States found itself in a delicate position. Despite declaring neutrality, the US remained formally allied with France under the treaty of 1778. Consequently, both England and France began harassing and seizing American ships.

To establish proof of nationality and ensure protection for these vessels, official documents were required. These documents were signed en masse by President Washington and Secretary of State Randolph, then distributed to customs collectors at various ports for validation.

At these ports, local officials, such as New York City Mayor Richard Varick in this instance, would verify the authenticity of the ships, their cargo, and their crew. It’s worth noting that Varick had previously served as Washington’s secretary during the Revolutionary War.

The Passport

Everything related to Washington always fetches great prices. The document was sold for $14000 in January 2024.

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